/**
* Note: This file may contain artifacts of previous malicious infection.
* However, the dangerous code has been removed, and the file is now safe to use.
*/

/**
 * @file
 * Pathologic text filter for Drupal.
 *
 * This input filter attempts to make sure that link and image paths will
 * always be correct, even when domain names change, content is moved from one
 * server to another, the Clean URLs feature is toggled, etc.
 */

/**
 * Implements hook_filter_info().
 */
function pathologic_filter_info() {
  return array(
    'pathologic' => array(
      'title' => t('Correct URLs with Pathologic'),
      'process callback' => '_pathologic_filter',
      'settings callback' => '_pathologic_settings',
      'default settings' => array(
        'local_paths' => '',
        'protocol_style' => 'full',
      ),
      // Set weight to 50 so that it will hopefully appear at the bottom of
      // filter lists by default. 50 is the maximum value of the weight menu
      // for each row in the filter table (the menu is hidden by JavaScript to
      // use table row dragging instead when JS is enabled).
      'weight' => 50,
    )
  );
}

/**
 * Settings callback for Pathologic.
 */
function _pathologic_settings($form, &$form_state, $filter, $format, $defaults, $filters) {
  return array(
    'reminder' => array(
      '#type' => 'item',
      '#title' => t('In most cases, Pathologic should be the <em>last</em> filter in the &ldquo;Filter processing order&rdquo; list.'),
      '#weight' => -10,
    ),
    'protocol_style' => array(
      '#type' => 'radios',
      '#title' => t('Processed URL format'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['protocol_style']) ? $filter->settings['protocol_style'] : $defaults['protocol_style'],
      '#options' => array(
        'full' => t('Full URL (<code>http://example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'proto-rel' => t('Protocol relative URL (<code>//example.com/foo/bar</code>)'),
        'path' => t('Path relative to server root (<code>/foo/bar</code>)'),
      ),
      '#description' => t('The <em>Full URL</em> option is best for stopping broken images and links in syndicated content (such as in RSS feeds), but will likely lead to problems if your site is accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS. Paths output with the <em>Protocol relative URL</em> option will avoid such problems, but feed readers and other software not using up-to-date standards may be confused by the paths. The <em>Path relative to server root</em> option will avoid problems with sites accessible by both HTTP and HTTPS with no compatibility concerns, but will absolutely not fix broken images and links in syndicated content.'),
      '#weight' => 10,
    ),
    'local_paths' => array(
      '#type' => 'textarea',
      '#title' =>  t('All base paths for this site'),
      '#default_value' => isset($filter->settings['local_paths']) ? $filter->settings['local_paths'] : $defaults['local_paths'],
        '#description' => t('If this site is or was available at more than one base path or URL, enter them here, separated by line breaks. For example, if this site is live at <code>http://example.com/</code> but has a staging version at <code>http://dev.example.org/staging/</code>, you would enter both those URLs here. If confused, please read <a href="!docs">Pathologic&rsquo;s documentation</a> for more information about this option and what it affects.', array('!docs' => 'http://drupal.org/node/257026')),
      '#weight' => 20,
    ),
  );
}

/**
 * Pathologic filter callback.
 *
 * Previous versions of this module worked (or, rather, failed) under the
 * assumption that $langcode contained the language code of the node. Sadly,
 * this isn't the case.
 * @see http://drupal.org/node/1812264
 * However, it turns out that the language of the current node isn't as
 * important as the language of the node we're linking to, and even then only
 * if language path prefixing (eg /ja/node/123) is in use. REMEMBER THIS IN THE
 * FUTURE, ALBRIGHT.
 *
 * The below code uses the @ operator before parse_url() calls because in PHP
 * 5.3.2 and earlier, parse_url() causes a warning of parsing fails. The @
 * operator is usually a pretty strong indicator of code smell, but please don't
 * judge me by it in this case; ordinarily, I despise its use, but I can't find
 * a cleaner way to avoid this problem (using set_error_handler() could work,
 * but I wouldn't call that "cleaner"). Fortunately, Drupal 8 will require at
 * least PHP 5.3.5, so this mess doesn't have to spread into the D8 branch of
 * Pathologic.
 * @see https://drupal.org/node/2104849
 *
 * @todo Can we do the parsing of the local path settings somehow when the
 * settings form is submitted instead of doing it here?
 */
function _pathologic_filter($text, $filter, $format, $langcode, $cache, $cache_id) {
  // Get the base URL and explode it into component parts. We add these parts
  // to the exploded local paths settings later.
  global $base_url;
  $base_url_parts = @parse_url($base_url . '/');
  // Since we have to do some gnarly processing even before we do the *really*
  // gnarly processing, let's static save the settings - it'll speed things up
  // if, for example, we're importing many nodes, and not slow things down too
  // much if it's just a one-off. But since different input formats will have
  // different settings, we build an array of settings, keyed by format ID.
  $cached_settings = &drupal_static(__FUNCTION__, array());
  if (!isset($cached_settings[$filter->format])) {
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'] = array();
    if ($filter->settings['local_paths'] !== '') {
      // Build an array of the exploded local paths for this format's settings.
      // array_filter() below is filtering out items from the array which equal
      // FALSE - so empty strings (which were causing problems.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1727492
      $local_paths = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $filter->settings['local_paths'])));
      foreach ($local_paths as $local) {
        $parts = @parse_url($local);
        // Okay, what the hellish "if" statement is doing below is checking to
        // make sure we aren't about to add a path to our array of exploded
        // local paths which matches the current "local" path. We consider it
        // not a match, if…
        // @todo: This is pretty horrible. Can this be simplified?
        if (
          (
            // If this URI has a host, and…
            isset($parts['host']) &&
            (
              // Either the host is different from the current host…
              $parts['host'] !== $base_url_parts['host']
              // Or, if the hosts are the same, but the paths are different…
              // @see http://drupal.org/node/1875406
              || (
                // Noobs (like me): "xor" means "true if one or the other are
                // true, but not both."
                (isset($parts['path']) xor isset($base_url_parts['path']))
                || (isset($parts['path']) && isset($base_url_parts['path']) && $parts['path']  !== $base_url_parts['path'])
              )
            )
          ) ||
          // Or…
          (
            // The URI doesn't have a host…
            !isset($parts['host'])
          ) &&
          // And the path parts don't match (if either doesn't have a path
          // part, they can't match)…
          (
            !isset($parts['path']) ||
            !isset($base_url_parts['path']) ||
            $parts['path'] !== $base_url_parts['path']
          )
        ) {
          // Add it to the list.
          $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = $parts;
        }
      }
    }
    // Now add local paths based on "this" server URL.
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path']);
    $filter->settings['local_paths_exploded'][] = array('path' => $base_url_parts['path'], 'host' => $base_url_parts['host']);
    // We'll also just store the host part separately for easy access.
    $filter->settings['base_url_host'] = $base_url_parts['host'];

    $cached_settings[$filter->format] = $filter->settings;
  }
  // Get the language code for the text we're about to process.
  $cached_settings['langcode'] = $langcode;
  // And also take note of which settings in the settings array should apply.
  $cached_settings['current_settings'] = &$cached_settings[$filter->format];

  // Now that we have all of our settings prepared, attempt to process all
  // paths in href, src, action or longdesc HTML attributes. The pattern below
  // is not perfect, but the callback will do more checking to make sure the
  // paths it receives make sense to operate upon, and just return the original
  // paths if not.
  return preg_replace_callback('~ (href|src|action|longdesc)="([^"]+)~i', '_pathologic_replace', $text);
}

/**
 * Process and replace paths. preg_replace_callback() callback.
 */
function _pathologic_replace($matches) {
  // Get the base path.
  global $base_path;

  // Get the settings for the filter. Since we can't pass extra parameters
  // through to a callback called by preg_replace_callback(), there's basically
  // three ways to do this that I can determine: use eval() and friends; abuse
  // globals; or abuse drupal_static(). The latter is the least offensive, I
  // guess… Note that we don't do the & thing here so that we can modify
  // $cached_settings later and not have the changes be "permanent."
  $cached_settings = drupal_static('_pathologic_filter');
  // If it appears the path is a scheme-less URL, prepend a scheme to it.
  // parse_url() cannot properly parse scheme-less URLs. Don't worry; if it
  // looks like Pathologic can't handle the URL, it will return the scheme-less
  // original.
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/1617944
  // @see https://drupal.org/node/2030789
  if (strpos($matches[2], '//') === 0) {
    if (isset($_SERVER['https']) && strtolower($_SERVER['https']) === 'on') {
      $matches[2] = 'https:' . $matches[2];
    }
    else {
      $matches[2] = 'http:' . $matches[2];
    }
  }
  // Now parse the URL after reverting HTML character encoding.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $original_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($matches[2]);
  // …and parse the URL
  $parts = @parse_url($original_url);
  // Do some more early tests to see if we should just give up now.
  if (
    // If parse_url() failed, give up.
    $parts === FALSE
    || (
      // If there's a scheme part and it doesn't look useful, bail out.
      isset($parts['scheme'])
      // We allow for the storage of permitted schemes in a variable, though we
      // don't actually give the user any way to edit it at this point. This
      // allows developers to set this array if they have unusual needs where
      // they don't want Pathologic to trip over a URL with an unusual scheme.
      // @see http://drupal.org/node/1834308
      // "files" and "internal" are for Path Filter compatibility.
      && !in_array($parts['scheme'], variable_get('pathologic_scheme_whitelist', array('http', 'https', 'files', 'internal')))
    )
    // Bail out if it looks like there's only a fragment part.
    || (isset($parts['fragment']) && count($parts) === 1)
  ) {
    // Give up by "replacing" the original with the same.
    return $matches[0];
  }

  if (isset($parts['path'])) {
    // Undo possible URL encoding in the path.
    // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
    $parts['path'] = rawurldecode($parts['path']);
  }
  else {
    $parts['path'] = '';
  }

  // Check to see if we're dealing with a file.
  // @todo Should we still try to do path correction on these files too?
  if (isset($parts['scheme']) && $parts['scheme'] === 'files') {
    // Path Filter "files:" support. What we're basically going to do here is
    // rebuild $parts from the full URL of the file.
    $new_parts = @parse_url(file_create_url(file_default_scheme() . '://' . $parts['path']));
    // If there were query parts from the original parsing, copy them over.
    if (!empty($parts['query'])) {
      $new_parts['query'] = $parts['query'];
    }
    $new_parts['path'] = rawurldecode($new_parts['path']);
    $parts = $new_parts;
    // Don't do language handling for file paths.
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = TRUE;
  }
  else {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = FALSE;
  }

  // Let's also bail out of this doesn't look like a local path.
  $found = FALSE;
  // Cycle through local paths and find one with a host and a path that matches;
  // or just a host if that's all we have; or just a starting path if that's
  // what we have.
  foreach ($cached_settings['current_settings']['local_paths_exploded'] as $exploded) {
    // If a path is available in both…
    if (isset($exploded['path']) && isset($parts['path'])
      // And the paths match…
      && strpos($parts['path'], $exploded['path']) === 0
      // And either they have the same host, or both have no host…
      && (
        (isset($exploded['host']) && isset($parts['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])
        || (!isset($exploded['host']) && !isset($parts['host']))
      )
    ) {
      // Remove the shared path from the path. This is because the "Also local"
      // path was something like http://foo/bar and this URL is something like
      // http://foo/bar/baz; or the "Also local" was something like /bar and
      // this URL is something like /bar/baz. And we only care about the /baz
      // part.
      $parts['path'] = drupal_substr($parts['path'], drupal_strlen($exploded['path']));
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of the foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Okay, we didn't match on path alone, or host and path together. Can we
    // match on just host? Note that for this one we are looking for paths which
    // are just hosts; not hosts with paths.
    elseif ((isset($parts['host']) && !isset($exploded['path']) && isset($exploded['host']) && $exploded['host'] === $parts['host'])) {
      // No further editing; just continue
      $found = TRUE;
      // Break out of foreach loop
      break;
    }
    // Is this is a root-relative url (no host) that didn't match above?
    // Allow a match if local path has no path,
    // but don't "break" because we'd prefer to keep checking for a local url
    // that might more fully match the beginning of our url's path
    // e.g.: if our url is /foo/bar we'll mark this as a match for
    // http://example.com but want to keep searching and would prefer a match
    // to http://example.com/foo if that's configured as a local path
    elseif (!isset($parts['host']) && (!isset($exploded['path']) || $exploded['path'] === $base_path)) {
      $found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // If the path is not within the drupal root return original url, unchanged
  if (!$found) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // Okay, format the URL.
  // If there's still a slash lingering at the start of the path, chop it off.
  $parts['path'] = ltrim($parts['path'],'/');

  // Examine the query part of the URL. Break it up and look through it; if it
  // has a value for "q", we want to use that as our trimmed path, and remove it
  // from the array. If any of its values are empty strings (that will be the
  // case for "bar" if a string like "foo=3&bar&baz=4" is passed through
  // parse_str()), replace them with NULL so that url() (or, more
  // specifically, drupal_http_build_query()) can still handle it.
  if (isset($parts['query'])) {
    parse_str($parts['query'], $parts['qparts']);
    foreach ($parts['qparts'] as $key => $value) {
      if ($value === '') {
        $parts['qparts'][$key] = NULL;
      }
      elseif ($key === 'q') {
        $parts['path'] = $value;
        unset($parts['qparts']['q']);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    $parts['qparts'] = NULL;
  }

  // If we don't have a path yet, bail out.
  if (!isset($parts['path'])) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If we didn't previously identify this as a file, check to see if the file
  // exists now that we have the correct path relative to DRUPAL_ROOT
  if (!$cached_settings['is_file']) {
    $cached_settings['is_file'] = !empty($parts['path']) && is_file(DRUPAL_ROOT . '/'. $parts['path']);
  }

  // Okay, deal with language stuff.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file']) {
    // If we're linking to a file, use a fake LANGUAGE_NONE language object.
    // Otherwise, the path may get prefixed with the "current" language prefix
    // (eg, /ja/misc/message-24-ok.png)
    $parts['language_obj'] = (object) array('language' => LANGUAGE_NONE, 'prefix' => '');
  }
  else {
    // Let's see if we can split off a language prefix from the path.
    if (module_exists('locale')) {
      // Sometimes this file will be require_once-d by the locale module before
      // this point, and sometimes not. We require_once it ourselves to be sure.
      require_once DRUPAL_ROOT . '/includes/language.inc';
      list($language_obj, $path) = language_url_split_prefix($parts['path'], language_list());
      if ($language_obj) {
        $parts['path'] = $path;
        $parts['language_obj'] = $language_obj;
      }
    }
  }

  // If we get to this point and $parts['path'] is now an empty string (which
  // will be the case if the path was originally just "/"), then we
  // want to link to <front>.
  if ($parts['path'] === '') {
    $parts['path'] = '<front>';
  }
  // Build the parameters we will send to url()
  $url_params = array(
    'path' => $parts['path'],
    'options' => array(
      'query' => $parts['qparts'],
      'fragment' => isset($parts['fragment']) ? $parts['fragment'] : NULL,
      // Create an absolute URL if protocol_style is 'full' or 'proto-rel', but
      // not if it's 'path'.
      'absolute' => $cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] !== 'path',
      // If we seem to have found a language for the path, pass it along to
      // url(). Otherwise, ignore the 'language' parameter.
      'language' => isset($parts['language_obj']) ? $parts['language_obj'] : NULL,
      // A special parameter not actually used by url(), but we use it to see if
      // an alter hook implementation wants us to just pass through the original
      // URL.
      'use_original' => FALSE,
    ),
  );

  // Add the original URL to the parts array
  $parts['original'] = $original_url;

  // Now alter!
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1762022
  drupal_alter('pathologic', $url_params, $parts, $cached_settings);

  // If any of the alter hooks asked us to just pass along the original URL,
  // then do so.
  if ($url_params['options']['use_original']) {
    return $matches[0];
  }

  // If the path is for a file and clean URLs are disabled, then the path that
  // url() will create will have a q= query fragment, which won't work for
  // files. To avoid that, we use this trick to temporarily turn clean URLs on.
  // This is horrible, but it seems to be the sanest way to do this.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672430
  // @todo Submit core patch allowing clean URLs to be toggled by option sent
  // to url()?
  if (!empty($cached_settings['is_file'])) {
    $cached_settings['orig_clean_url'] = !empty($GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url']);
    if (!$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
      $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = TRUE;
    }
  }

  // Now for the url() call. Drumroll, please…
  $url = url($url_params['path'], $url_params['options']);

  // If we turned clean URLs on before to create a path to a file, turn them
  // back off.
  if ($cached_settings['is_file'] && !$cached_settings['orig_clean_url']) {
    $GLOBALS['conf']['clean_url'] = FALSE;
  }

  // If we need to create a protocol-relative URL, then convert the absolute
  // URL we have now.
  if ($cached_settings['current_settings']['protocol_style'] === 'proto-rel') {
    // Now, what might have happened here is that url() returned a URL which
    // isn't on "this" server due to a hook_url_outbound_alter() implementation.
    // We don't want to convert the URL in that case. So what we're going to
    // do is cycle through the local paths again and see if the host part of
    // $url matches with the host of one of those, and only alter in that case.
    $url_parts = @parse_url($url);
    if (!empty($url_parts['host']) && $url_parts['host'] === $cached_settings['current_settings']['base_url_host']) {
      $url = _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url);
    }
  }

  // Apply HTML character encoding, as is required for HTML attributes.
  // @see http://drupal.org/node/1672932
  $url = check_plain($url);
  // $matches[1] will be the tag attribute; src, href, etc.
  return " {$matches[1]}=\"{$url}";
}

/**
 * Convert a full URL with a protocol to a protocol-relative URL.
 *
 * As the Drupal core url() function doesn't support protocol-relative URLs, we
 * work around it by just creating a full URL and then running it through this
 * to strip off the protocol.
 *
 * Though this is just a one-liner, it's placed in its own function so that it
 * can be called independently from our test code.
 */
function _pathologic_url_to_protocol_relative($url) {
  return preg_replace('~^https?://~', '//', $url);
}
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						<h2 class="element-invisible">Se encuentra usted aquí</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/sicsal/articulos2/">Inicio</a></div>			      		      			        				<h1 class="title" id="page-title">
         			 		MAR PARA BOLIVIA        				</h1>
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      <span property="dc:title" content="MAR PARA BOLIVIA" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span>
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            Publicado por <span rel="sioc:has_creator"><span class="username" xml:lang="" about="/sicsal/articulos2/user/20" typeof="sioc:UserAccount" property="foaf:name" datatype="">cor.chile</span></span> el <span property="dc:date dc:created" content="2018-10-01T20:31:28+00:00" datatype="xsd:dateTime">Lun, 10/01/2018 - 20:31</span>    </div>
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-autor field-type-text field-label-inline clearfix"><div class="field-label">Autor | Autores:&nbsp;</div><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">hervi Lara. Cor chile</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>MAR PARA BOLIVIA.-</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>El Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia ha entablado una demanda ante la Corte Internacional de Justicia, en La Haya, para que dicha Corte declare que “Chile tiene la obligación de negociar con Bolivia para otorgarle un acceso soberano al Océano Pacífico”.  Agrega la demanda que “Chile ha violado esa obligación” y que, por tanto, Chile “debe llevar a cabo esa obligación de buena fe, formal y prontamente, dentro de un tiempo razonable y de manera efectiva, para otorgar a Bolivia un acceso totalmente soberano al Océano Pacífico”.</p>
<p>En Chile, la reacción generalizada ha sido de desconocimiento de la especificidad de la demanda boliviana, expresado a través de manifestaciones de patrioterismo que linda en la histeria, haciéndose comunes afirmaciones tales como que “no hay nada que discutir”, en base a la supuesta legitimidad que habría otorgado “el derecho de conquista”, el cual sería irrenunciable y obligaría a la uniformidad de criterios de todos los chilenos como herederos de la “sangra derramada”.</p>
<p>Es así como “El Mercurio”(1-4-18), desde su señorial altura  ha “determinado” que “nadie con sentido patriótico se ha restado a la defensa de Chile”.  (…)  “Las voces disidentes a favor de Bolivia han sido rechazadas con indignación por los ciudadanos”.</p>
<p>Por su parte, el ministro de Defensa ha advertido que “nuestras fronteras son vulnerables y vamos a ser rigurosos en fortalecerlas”, puesto  que “las FFAA chilenas tienen vocación de paz y capacidad estratégica para garantizarla”.</p>
<p>Sin tomar en cuenta las veladas amenazas, el 23 de marzo el pueblo boliviano ha recordado el Día del Mar.  Esto, porque el 23 de marzo de 1879 un grupo de bolivianos se organizó para detener el avance de las fuerzas invasoras chilenas.  Es en este punto     en el que surge la interrogante acerca de la representatividad del pueblo chileno en esa acción bélica, dado que en verdad fueron intereses expansionistas y colonialistas impulsados por empresas extranjeras las que enfrentaron a nuestros pobres donde miles y miles de hombres del pueblo murieron, todos víctimas del horror de la violencia bélica y la codicia de la empresas.  Ha sido la ambición de la oligarquía chilena y los capitales ingleses los que llevaron al enfrentamiento a tres países hermanos.</p>
<p>Fue en el discurso conmemorativo del Día del Mar de 2014 cuando el Presidente   Evo Morales señaló que en 1825, el Estado colonial de Charcas se convirtió en la República de Bolivia.  Y agregó que “desde la creación de la República hasta 1840 la codicia de las empresas extranjeras no se había manifestado.  Esto cambió cuando se descubrieron los ricos depósitos de guano y salitre en las costas del litoral boliviano”.  Y agregó Morales que “todas las guerras son gestadas por grupos de poder y utilizan a los pobres de sus países para conducirlos al matadero”.  Y en la misma ocasión, con la sabiduría propia de su  origen,  Morales dijo que “los pueblos no se invaden.  Son los grupos de poder guiados por intereses económicos los que han hecho y hacen hoy en día la guerra”.</p>
<p>No es posible la continuación de actitudes pueriles y de amenazas belicistas que sólo favorecen a los intereses de los grupos económicos, a los traficantes de armas y a los jefes de las FFAA que, en Chile, hacen usufructo de los elevados presupuestos estatales y de los “fondos reservados” que los destinan a usos particulares.</p>
<p>Es justo recordar que la “sangre derramada” por los victoriosos soldados del pueblo chileno durante la Guerra del Salitre incidió en el lujo ostentoso de la oligarquía chilena y no significó un cambio en las deplorables condiciones de vida de los pobres de las ciudades y de los campos de aquel tiempo ni tampoco de los períodos posteriores.</p>
<p>Un mínimo grado de racionalidad indica que la demanda boliviana por una salida soberana al mar es técnica, política y éticamente viable y el Estado de Chile debe acceder al diálogo para dar solución a este centenario conflicto.</p>
<p>Los distintos gobiernos chilenos han mostrado una actitud soberbia y torpe frente a los demás países de América Latina, lo que ha aislado al país y esta situación también aparece contradictoria con la entusiasta política económica de apertura a los mercados y las granjerías otorgadas a las empresas multinacionales.</p>
<p>Es nuestro deber pensar en América Latina en forma global para así negar la ingerencia de las grandes potencias que atizan enemistades en las naciones pobres para imponer sus perspectivas belicistas y de explotación económica</p>
<p>En el actual contexto complejo, el nacionalismo exacerbado es una actitud nociva.  La paz no es pasividad ni conformismo, sino “el resultado de un continuo esfuerzo de adaptación a las nuevas circunstancias, a las exigencias y desafíos de una historia cambiante.  Una paz estática y aparente puede obtenerse en el empleo de la fuerza; una paz auténtica implica lucha, capacidad inventiva, conquista permanente”.  (IIª Conferencia General del Episcopado Latinoamericano, Medellín, 1968, Nº 14).</p>
<p>El canciller chileno ha enfatizado que “Chile no está dispuesto ni aceptará ceder un centímetro cuadrado de su territorio”.  Ha olvidado el canciller que la soberanía de una nación no es sólo territorial, por lo que es pertinente preguntar a las autoridades del país y a quienes hacen alarde de patriotismo en relación a si el pueblo chileno ejerce soberanía sobre el cobre y otros minerales, así como sobre el agua, los servicios básicos, la flora y fauna marinas, la previsión, la salud, la educación, los medios de comunicación de masas, la distribución de alimentos, la producción industrial y en particular el mar y los 57 puertos también privatizados, lo que ha dejado a los  pescadores artesanales  en “proceso de extinción”, etc…, etc…, etc…</p>
<p>Lo planteado es la búsqueda de tiempos de paz, sin injusticias, ni desigualdades económicas y sociales, ni discriminaciones, ni exclusiones.  Es coincidente con el discurso de Evo Morales: se trata de reconocer que hoy “son tiempos de pueblos y no de imperios. Son tiempos en los que no se admiten decisiones de los centros imperiales para obtener ventajas de nuestros recursos naturales y menos para enfrentar a pueblos hermanos, a pueblos vecinos”.   Porque la tierra y el mar son de los pueblos, esto es, de la inmensa humanidad que vive del fruto de su trabajo y no de la explotación ejercida sobre los más débiles.  La Madre Tierra no marcó fronteras para los pueblos hermanos, sino que “los territorios originarios se alteraron por la colonia, la república, la dictadura.  Tampoco lo hizo para millones de hermanos chilenos, peruanos y bolivianos que viven, transitan y trabajan en una zona generosa con  su riqueza.  La Madre Tierra siempre ha tenido salida al mar y ella emerge del mar”.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Hervi Lara B.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Santiago de Chile, 21 de abril de 2018.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Para EL CIUDADANO on line.</p>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1003">Romero 30 años después</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/taxonomy/term/111">Boletín SICSAL</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/994">Manifiestos SICSAL</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1004">Profetas latinoamericanos de la solidaridad</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/38">Contacte para saber más o unirse</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1005">Países con presencia SICSAL</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/995">Reflexiones teológicas</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/996">Reflexiones sociopolíticas</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1000">Caso Jesuitas</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/998">Caso Jon Sobrino</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/997">Tutela Legal</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1001">CELAM V</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/taxonomy/term/78">Laudato Si</a></li>
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		<a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/taxonomy/term/60">Boletín del COR de Madrid</a></li>
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<p><a href="http://latinoamericana.org"><img alt="Agenda latinoamericana" src="http://latinoamericana.org/images/2019Portada.jpg" style="width: 100px; height: 122px;" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://sicsal.net/articulos2/node/1006">Prensa electrónica</a></p>
<p><a href="https://comitesromero.org/actual"><img alt="Nueva web" src="https://comitesromero.org/sicsal/NuevaWeb.png" style="width: 200px;" /></a></p>
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